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#37 Keratosis Pilaris | Dr. Shabari Arumugam
What is keratosis pilaris? Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a very common and may be present in half the population. It is a completely harmless skin condition. It affects 50-70% of adolescents and approximately 40% of adults. Its name gives some idea of what it is; ‘keratosis’ means that there is too much keratin, which makes up the tough horny outer layer of the skin, while ‘pilaris’ comes from the Latin for hair (pilus). In keratosis pilaris, many small (1 to 2 mm across) horny plugs can be seen blocking the hair follicles on the upper and outer parts of the arms and thighs. This can look like goose bumps but feels slightly rough. Keratosis pilaris appears when extra keratin accumulates in the hair follicles. This usually starts in childhood and becomes more obvious during adolescence and in adulthood. For reasons not fully understood the condition seems to be better in the summer than in the winter perhaps because in winter the skin often gets dry while in summer the sweat makes it ...
#32 Psoriasis Series: Part 2 -Types of psoriasis | Dr. Shabari Arumugam
What are the signs and symptoms of psoriasis? Dry, thick, and raised patches on the skin are the most common sign of psoriasis. These patches are often covered with a silvery-white coating called scale, and they tend to itch. While patches of thickened, dry skin are common, psoriasis can cause many signs and symptoms. What you see and feel tends to vary with the: Type of psoriasis you have Places psoriasis appears on your body Amount of psoriasis you have Types of psoriasis Plaque psoriasis About 80% to 90% of people who have psoriasis develop this type . When plaque psoriasis appears, you may see: Patches of thick raised skin called plaques Scale (a dry, thin, and silvery-white coating) covers some plaques Plaques of different sizes Smaller plaques joining together to form larger plaques Plaques usually form on the scalp, elbows, knees, or lower back, but they can develop anywhere on the skin. It’s common for plaques to itch, but try not to scratch. Scratching can cau...